Oral Cancer
Oral cancer refers to malignant growths that develop in the tissues of the mouth or throat. It can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, gums, hard and soft palate, and the back of the throat. Classified under head and neck cancers, oral cancer often begins as a small sore or lesion that doesn’t heal. Early symptoms may include a persistent ulcer, pain, difficulty swallowing, white or red patches inside the mouth, or a lump in the neck. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of oral cancer. It can spread rapidly if not detected early. Treatment typically involves surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these, depending on the stage and location of the cancer. Early diagnosis significantly improves survival rates. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for detecting early warning signs.
Call Now ! Book Your AppointmentRisk Factors for Oral Cancer
Tobacco Use: Smoking cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, and chewing tobacco are primary causes.
Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake significantly increases risk, especially when combined with tobacco use.
HPV Infection: Human papillomavirus, particularly HPV-16, is linked to oropharyngeal cancers.
Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure can lead to lip cancer.
Diet: Poor nutrition, especially low fruit and vegetable intake.
Weakened Immune System: Conditions or medications that suppress immunity.
Family History: A history of head and neck cancers may increase risk.
